Sunday, November 5, 2017

Class Notes 11/3

Article Discussion

  • What is Enlightenment?
    • According to the article, "Man's release from self-incurred tutelage"
      • But what does this mean?
        • People are too unintelligent to do things by themselves, so they need a leader to tell them what to do
      • People are too scared and lazy to think for themselves
        • It's easier to pay someone else to do it for you
      • People were afraid to defy the people doing the thinking for them
        • People don't have to think, so they don't learn how to think for themselves, which makes them afraid to try it and fail. 
      • How do you break away?
        • Slowly. You can't tear down a system that's been around for so long
  • This system hurts everyone
    • People can't think freely
    • The "guardians" doing the thinking had to be responsible for the general population 
  • How do you become enlightened?
    • Freedom
    • This is difficult, because it's restricted by everything 
Textbook Discussion
  • To what extent is Enlightenment related to the Scientific Revolution?
    • The Scientific Revolution created the proper environment for the Enlightenment
      • People asked a lot of questions, which led to the Scientific Revolution
      • They continued asking questions, which led to the Enlightenment
  • John Locke
    • If you can't see it, it didn't happen
    • If you can't prove it, why are we going about these rules?
    • Why do we have somebody in charge of us without there being a reason for it?
    • Without a strong ruler? The center falls apart 

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