During its
duration, the French Revolution experienced many different governments. It
began with a monarchy, transitioned to a constitutional monarchy and then broke
into a chaotic republic ruled by Robespierre. This led to the Reign of Terror
and the eventually beheading of Robespierre himself. As a result, the middle
class revolted with the Thermidorian Reaction and the creation of the
Directory.
The Directory comprised of five consuls. Doesn’t this sound
like another group comprised of 5 members?
http://cdn.onedirection.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/where-we-are-tour-2104-onedirection_612.jpg |
Like One Direction, the Directory was not perfect and experienced problems (sorry Kiersten).
One man rose through the military ranks and overthrew the Directory with his
coup d’etat. This man was Napoleon Bonaparte!
http://www.biography.com/imported/images/Biography/Images/Profiles/N/Napoleon-i-9420291-2-402.jpg |
Napoleon
was a narcissistic man who believed he was the “savior of France”. Napoleon
created many changes within France that helped and hurt France.
Napoleon enhanced France by allowing freedom of religion,
equality in job opportunities, secularization of state, protection of private
property, economic stability, rid the country of serfdom, repaired
connections with the Catholic Church, and created a public education system.
Some would say, “How could this man do any wrong?”
Well, Napoleon
suppressed political freedom, women’s rights, and freedom of speech. Napoleon’s
insatiable thirst for power resulted in his desire to take over Europe and the
world. His Machiavelli attitude that “the ends justify the means” made most of
his decisions over France. Napoleon conquered many other countries such as
Belgium, Germany, Holland, Italy, and Spain in his time. Though he brought
rights to some of these countries, he also brought exploitation. In his “ends
justify the means” he believed in order to save France, Napoleon needed the
resources and money from all his new acquired land for France. The conquest and
repression of these countries resulted in many deaths.
Now we must
question whether Napoleon is the same as other famous dictators in history
including Hitler and Stalin. Some would say yes because he established
stability in a time of turmoil and chaos (Hitler). He also suppressed common
liberties, such as freedom of speech, and instead used propaganda. Alison’s
opinion would be that Napoleon was not exactly the same as the other dictators.
Napoleon is commonly referred to as a benevolent despot and rightly so by the
great change in society and government he created. Napoleon saw the practicality in
religious tolerance, the abolition of serfdom, and equal opportunities for
jobs. Napoleon did not brutally murder a specific group of people (unlike Hitler) and
understood the importance of the pursuit of man in economy and job
opportunities (unlike Stalin).
Napoleon
Bonaparte is like the movie character Napoleon Dynamite. Both were experiencing a
turbulent time (the French Revolution and high school) and took the initiative
to not sit around but to take action. Napoleon Bonaparte rose through the ranks
to become the Emperor of France to save it while Napoleon Dynamite was able to get on that
stage and dance his heart out for his best friend to win school elections. Both Napoleons did not care
about other people’s view of them and saw exactly what they needed to do to get
what they wanted. And they have the same name!
It seems like Napoleon Bonaparte would be a little more aggressive in high school don't you think? But perhaps equally misuderstood.
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