• 2/26 Class
• Luddites- Group of handicraft workers who attacked factories in northern England in 1811 and later, smashing the new machines that they believed were putting them out of work.
• Are there luddites today?
• Yes there are people who don’t like technology
• Why are the luddites angry at the machines?
• They were taking their jobs 
• Citizens, globalization ruined the US because we don’t manufacture as much
• Living standards for the working class were bad
• How did they respond to the “grossness” of the cities?
• 1848 Britain’s first public health law was passed and they began to have proper sanitation 
• Utilitarianism- by Bentham 
• Based in the belief “greatest good for the greatest number”
• 22.1 graph- as things became cleaner the amount of people dying declined, but wars and famines caused increases but there was a steady decline
• 
• Germ theory- the idea that disease was caused by the spread of living organisms that could be controlled, invented by Louis Pasteur (invented pasteurization)
• Miasmatic theory- though that someone could get sick from inhaling environmental fumes but it’s wrong
• Rebuilding Paris
• The way the city was designed now had wider streets and parks were built
• It is important because there were more ways of public transportation
• Expropriation- taking away someone’s house to build something in its place
• They would be given money to move out of their house so they could put a highway or a park